Residence in Spain is not a single procedure. Before preparing anything it is worth identifying which authorisation applies, because requirements and timescales differ completely between them.
General routes
- Non-lucrative residence — for those evidencing sufficient financial means who will not work in Spain.
- Residence and work as an employee — requires a job offer from an employer in Spain.
- Residence and work as self-employed — for freelance or business activity, with a business plan and evidence of investment and viability.
- Long-term residence — after five years of legal, continuous residence, with rights broadly equivalent to permanent residence.
Routes handled separately
If you are already in Spain without regular status, the route is none of the above but arraigo. And if you are a family member of an EU citizen, the EU regime and the EU family member card apply — more favourable on both timescales and requirements.
Choosing the wrong route is the most common avoidable cause of refusal. Describe your situation — nationality, time in Spain, ties and means — and we will identify the right one before anything is filed.
Frequently asked questions
- Can I work on a non-lucrative permit?
- It does not permit work. It can later be modified into an authorisation that does, subject to the applicable requirements.
- When do I qualify for long-term residence?
- Generally after five years of legal, continuous residence in Spain, with absences counted according to the rules.
Need guidance on your case?
Tell us your situation and we will identify the right procedure.
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